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Explainer // Factory Construction Planning

What to Send Your Contractor to Plan a Factory Project

Prepare a useful factory enquiry: site and land area, size and floors, use, drawings, approvals, budget and start date.

· 4 min read

Owner assembling land title, site photos and sketches into a folder

A Good Brief Saves Time

You know how most owners wait until they have drawings, a budget and a final layout before they contact a contractor? That wait usually costs more than a rough message would. A good factory construction project brief needs only six things: your site, the building size and use, your drawings, your budget, your start date, and anything unusual.

The first message you send shapes everything that follows. It lets our engineers understand the job quickly, ask the right questions and prepare a realistic plan. This checklist supports our factory construction planning service at Factory Builder Malaysia, the factory and warehouse building arm of QDB Ventures Sdn Bhd, a Cheras-based contractor building in Selangor.

Below, we’ll walk through each item with an example, then cover the extras and how to send it all.

The Brief Checklist

Five items cover most first enquiries. Work through them in order, and skip any you can’t answer yet.

1. Site Location and Land Area

Send the address or lot number, the land area, and a copy of the land title if you have it. Note any conditions on the title and whether the land is already built on.

The title matters more than it looks. According to FactoryHub’s land search guide, a factory standing on land still in the agriculture (pertanian) category breaches the title condition. When you read your title, check three things:

  • The category of land use should read industry (industri)
  • The express condition (syarat nyata) should cover your actual use
  • Any restriction, charge, caveat or lease that could affect building or financing

If you don’t have the title to hand, an official search is cheap. FactoryHub reports that Selangor land offices charge RM50 per title.

2. Building Size, Floors and Intended Use

Give us a rough floor area, the number of floors, and how much office space you need. Most important is the use: what you make or store, the main process steps, the number of staff, and the vehicles that will come and go.

Two official thresholds explain why we ask. Under the Fire Services Act 1988, Bomba requires an annual fire certificate for “designated premises”. TNB’s Electricity Supply Application Handbook (ESAH 3.1) also sets its supply rules by maximum demand.

What you tell usWhy it mattersThreshold
Total floor area, and whether sprinklers are plannedDecides if the factory needs a Bomba fire certificate2,000 m² (about 21,500 sq ft) and above, with automatic sprinklers
Machinery power loadDecides how TNB supplies the siteAbove 350 kVA (about 505A at 400V) needs a new substation

Engineer reading an emailed project brief on a laptop

3. Drawings and Approval Status

Tell us whether you have drawings from an architect or engineer, and whether any plans have been submitted or approved. If you have no drawings, say so. That simply points to design and build, where one contractor handles both the design and the construction.

Approval status helps us avoid repeating work. According to FactoryHub’s approvals guide, Selangor councils grant planning permission (Kebenaran Merancang) and approve building plans through their One Stop Centre (OSC). JEE Architect’s submission guide lists what a plan submission usually includes:

  • Land title and quit rent documents
  • Location plan and site plan
  • Floor plans, sections and elevations
  • Bomba passive fire plans

4. Budget and Target Start Date

Share an indicative budget if you have one, plus the date you need to start or move in, for example when a lease ends. A rough figure is fine, and “not sure” is an honest answer.

The date matters because approvals run in a set order. This is the usual sequence:

  1. Planning permission
  2. Building plan approval
  3. Construction
  4. Certificate of Completion and Compliance (CCC)
  5. Bomba fire certificate, where your factory is a designated premises

Industrial Malaysia’s fire certificate guide confirms that the Bomba application comes after the CCC. A hard deadline lets us work backwards through these steps. If you are not yet sure the site can take the building, a factory feasibility check answers that first.

5. Anything Special

Mention heavy machinery, overhead cranes, tall racking, sprinklers, cold storage needs, process drainage, or plans to extend later. Each one can change the structure, the services or the approvals.

  • Heavy machinery and cranes: these shape the floor slab, columns and power load.
  • Sprinklers and tall racking: sprinklers feed into the Bomba fire certificate thresholds above.
  • Process drainage: FactoryHub lists DOE clearance among the approvals a Selangor factory may need.
  • Future extension: knowing early lets us position services and access so you can expand without rework.

Here’s what a finished brief can look like:

ItemExample
SiteLot number in Balakong, about one acre
Size and floorsSingle-storey production with two-storey office front
UseFood packaging, 40 staff, 20-foot containers
DrawingsNone yet
BudgetIndicative figure, or “not sure”
Start dateLease ends next year

Enquire with gaps

You don’t need every item. Send what you have. Missing details are worked out during planning.

Helpful Extras

Four extras speed up our first review, and none of them is compulsory.

  • Site photos from each corner: they show levels, access and neighbouring buildings before we visit.
  • A sketch of how goods and people move through the building: even a hand drawing helps us place docks, aisles and doors.
  • Your current factory layout, if moving: it shows what already works and what you want to fix.
  • Machinery list with power ratings, if known: it helps us flag early whether you may cross TNB’s 350 kVA line and need a new substation.

How to Send It

Email is easiest for drawings and photos. You can also phone the office or use the enquiry form on our contact page.

Not sure what to tell a contractor? Copy the table above, fill in what you know, and send it. That alone makes a usable factory construction project brief, and we’ll come back with the questions that matter.

If you have land but nothing else, read land but no drawings for how we start from scratch.

Quick answers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum I need to send?

The site location and what you want to build. Everything else can be worked out during planning, although more information speeds things up.

Can I send photos?

Yes. Photos of the site, the existing building if any, and your current operation all help.

How do I send the brief?

By email, phone or the enquiry form on our contact page. Drawings and photos are easiest by email.

Do I need to know my budget?

No, but an indicative figure helps us shape the plan. If you do not have one, we prepare a budget from your brief.

From guide to project

Learn more about Factory Construction Planning

A construction plan, engineering requirements and budget based on the site, the intended use and any existing drawings. Every quotation lists inclusions, exclusions and responsibilities.